For Immediate Release

October 23, 2002
Contact: Carol McKay
202-835-3323
media@nclnet.org


Consumers Unaware of Medicine Cabinet Dangers

National Consumers League Launches Campaign to Educate Consumers about Dangers of OTC Pain Medications

WASHINGTON, DC—More than half (64%) of all respondents in a national survey are unconcerned about the possibility of suffering serious side effects, including stomach bleeding or ulcers, as a result of taking popular over-the-counter (OTC) anti-inflammatory pain medications, such as Advil® or Aleve®, according to data released today by the National Consumers League (NCL). The survey, which was unveiled at a news conference today, is part a new NCL campaign to educate the 30 million consumers who daily take the pain relievers known as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs or (NSAIDs), about the possible dangers of these products.

“People mistakenly assume that if a prescription is not required for a medication that is sold in a drugstore or a supermarket, then it must be safe,” said Linda Golodner, president of the National Consumers League, the nation’s oldest consumers advocacy organization. “As a result, consumers who too often self-diagnose and self-treat without seeking a doctor’s advice unwittingly put themselves at risk for potentially deadly consequences.”

Research has demonstrated that more than 16,500 people die each year and 103,000 are hospitalized from serious NSAID-related complications. Additionally, studies have shown that the use of OTC NSAIDs increases the risk of stomach bleeding by two to three times and that most serious side effects can occur without warning symptoms. An advisory committee to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) met recently to discuss the need for label changes for OTC NSAID products after considering these potential risks. While the committee voted to require additional information on product labeling, action on these safety recommendations is still pending before the FDA.

“Unfortunately, when consumers self-treat for pain, they don’t take into account their personal risk factors and the likelihood of side effects or adverse events,” said Jeffrey Curtis, MD, MPH, a rheumatology fellow at the University of Alabama at Birmingham . “Because they are focused on getting rid of the pain, they don’t consider the likelihood of complications,” said Dr. Curtis. “There can also be interactions with other medications—including prescriptions—that consumers need to be aware of.”

The survey also revealed that:

·        Only 5 percent of respondents discussed the potential risks for serious side effects such as stomach bleeding, ulcers, and kidney and liver problems with their physicians;

·        Two out of five said they’d never talked with a pharmacist, doctor, or health professional about OTC medications; and

·        Nearly 30 percent of respondents don’t usually read OTC label instructions because they think they already know what to take.

“This is just the beginning of what we’re hoping to uncover over the next few months with more research,” Golodner added. “It’s clear that what we’re showing here is just a snapshot of this growing health care management problem.”

Following the launch of this campaign, NCL will produce a series of public service announcements and provide consumer-friendly information on the dangers of OTC painkillers at nclnet.org. Today’s survey results and a new free brochure for consumers, “Over-the-Counter Pain Meds: What Helps, What Hurts,” are available at www.nclnet.org.

The National Consumers League, founded in 1899, is America 's pioneer consumer organization. Its mission is to identify, protect, represent, and advance the economic and social interests of consumers and workers. NCL is a private, nonprofit membership organization. For more information, visit www.nclnet.org.

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